Brussels Highlights

Discover the most interesting highlights of Brussels.

Brussels © LALSSTOCK – stock.adobe.com

Grand Place

Grand Place, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Gare Centrale

The Grand Place is the heart of Brussels and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. Surrounded by ornate guild houses, the stunning Town Hall, and the King’s House, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit. The square is famous for its dazzling architecture, rich history, and lively atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy seasonal events like the Flower Carpet in August or the magical Christmas market. The cobbled streets around the Grand Place lead to charming cafés, chocolatiers, and boutiques, offering a perfect mix of culture and leisure.

Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert

Galerie du Roi, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Gare Centrale

The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is an elegant shopping arcade in Brussels, known for its stunning glass-roofed passages. Built in the 19th century, it houses luxurious boutiques, chocolatiers, and cozy cafés. The arcade consists of three sections: the Galerie du Roi, Galerie de la Reine, and Galerie des Princes. Visitors can stroll through its refined interior, admire the classical architecture, and shop for Belgian chocolates, books, or designer items. The Galeries Royales also host a small theatre and cinema, adding a cultural touch to the shopping experience.

Cathédrale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule

Parvis Sainte-Gudule, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Gare Centrale

The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is a breathtaking Gothic masterpiece in the heart of Brussels. Dating back to the 13th century, this cathedral boasts intricate stained-glass windows, majestic twin towers, and a stunning interior. Visitors can explore its grand nave, admire the detailed sculptures, and discover the impressive crypt. The cathedral plays an important role in Belgian history, hosting royal weddings and state ceremonies. Music lovers will appreciate the sounds of its organ.

Mont des Arts

Place Royale, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Gare Centrale

Mont des Arts, or “Hill of the Arts”, is a cultural hub in Brussels that offers spectacular city views and a vibrant artistic atmosphere. This elevated area is home to renowned museums, such as the Magritte Museum and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts. The beautifully landscaped gardens provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of Brussels, especially stunning at sunset. The area also hosts cultural events throughout the year.

Palais de Justice

Place Poelaert, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Louise

The Palais de Justice is one of Brussels’ most impressive buildings, dominating the city skyline with its grand dome. This enormous courthouse was completed in the late 19th century and remains one of the largest judicial buildings in the world. Its neoclassical architecture features towering columns, intricate sculptures, and vast halls. Although under renovation, visitors can still admire its immense structure from outside and explore its surroundings, including the scenic Poelaert Square. From here, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Brussels and even take the nearby glass elevator down to the Marolles district.

Palais Royal

Place des Palais, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Trône

The Royal Palace of Brussels is the official palace of the Belgian monarchy, located in the heart of the city. While the royal family resides in Laeken, this palace is used for official ceremonies and events. Visitors can explore its lavishly decorated state rooms during the summer months when the palace opens to the public. Highlights include the grand Throne Room, the Hall of Mirrors with its unique beetle-wing ceiling, and the impressive marble staircase. The palace overlooks the beautifully landscaped Brussels Park, perfect for a relaxing stroll. A visit here provides a fascinating insight into Belgium’s royal history and traditions.

Arcades du Cinquantenaire

Parc du Cinquantenaire, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Merode

The Arcades du Cinquantenaire is a magnificent triumphal arch located in Parc du Cinquantenaire, a vast green space in Brussels. Built to commemorate Belgium’s 50th anniversary of independence, the arch is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. Visitors can climb to the top for a panoramic view of the city. The surrounding park is home to important museums, including Autoworld and the impressive Royal Museum of the Armed Forces.

Basilique Nationale du Sacré-Cœur

Parvis de la Basilique, 1083 Ganshoren
Metro Simonis / Elisabeth

The Basilica of the Sacred Heart is one of the largest churches in the world, located in Koekelberg, Brussels. This Art Deco masterpiece boasts an enormous copper dome, stunning stained-glass windows, and a peaceful interior. Visitors can climb to the observation deck for breathtaking views over Brussels and beyond. The basilica also hosts exhibitions and religious events throughout the year. Its impressive size and design make it a unique landmark.

Serres Royales

Avenue du Parc Royal, 1020 Bruxelles
Metro Stuyvenbergh

The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken are a hidden gem in Brussels, open to the public only a few weeks each spring. These stunning glass structures house a vast collection of exotic plants and flowers, cultivated for centuries by the Belgian royal family. The elegant pavilions, winding paths, and lush greenery create an enchanting experience. Highlights include the Winter Garden, the Orangery, and the breathtaking dome of the main greenhouse. Visiting the Serres Royales offers a rare glimpse into Belgium’s royal botanical heritage and is a true feast for the senses.

Atomium

Place de l’Atomium, 1020 Bruxelles
Metro Heysel

The Atomium is one of Brussels’ most iconic landmarks, built for the 1958 World Expo. Its futuristic structure, resembling an iron atom magnified 165 billion times, is a masterpiece of modern architecture. Visitors can explore its interconnected spheres, which house exhibitions, an immersive light installation, and a panoramic restaurant. The top sphere offers breathtaking views over Brussels and beyond. The Atomium symbolizes progress and innovation, making it a fascinating destination for science and design enthusiasts.

Manneken Pis

Rue de l’Etuve / Rue du Chêne, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Bourse

No visit to Brussels is complete without seeing Manneken Pis, the city’s most famous and quirky landmark. This small bronze statue of a urinating boy dates back to the 17th century and has become a symbol of Brussels’ irreverent humor and spirit. Located near the Grand Place, the statue is often dressed in various costumes, reflecting different cultures, holidays, and events. Throughout the year, the little figure attracts countless tourists, eager to capture a photo with this amusing emblem of Belgian folklore. Nearby, visitors can explore charming streets.

Bourse

Boulevard Anspach 80, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Bourse

The Bourse, or Brussels Stock Exchange, is a magnificent building at the heart of the city. Constructed in the late 19th century, its architecture blends neoclassical grandeur with intricate sculptures and ornate details. Though no longer functioning as a stock exchange, the building remains a cultural landmark, hosting exhibitions and events. Located on Boulevard Anspach, it is surrounded by lively cafés, restaurants, and shops. The Bourse serves as a meeting point for locals and tourists alike, offering a gateway to some of Brussels’ most iconic attractions.

Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie

Place de la Monnaie, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro De Brouckère

The Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie, commonly known as La Monnaie, is Belgium’s most prestigious opera house. Dating back to the 18th century, it has hosted world-class performances, including operas, ballets, and concerts. The theater’s neoclassical facade and lavish interior make it an architectural gem in the center of Brussels. Its history is deeply tied to Belgium’s independence, as a revolutionary opera performance played a key role in sparking the Belgian Revolution.

Palais de la Nation

Place de la Nation, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Parc

The Palais de la Nation is the seat of the Belgian Federal Parliament, located in the heart of Brussels. Built in the late 18th century, this neoclassical building is an architectural masterpiece, reflecting the grandeur of European governance. The palace has witnessed key moments in Belgium’s political history and continues to serve as a center of national decision-making. Though access is limited, guided tours occasionally allow visitors to explore its grand halls.

Église Notre-Dame du Sablon

Rue de la Régence 28, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Louise

The Église Notre-Dame du Sablon is one of Brussels’ most stunning Gothic churches, known for its elegant architecture and breathtaking stained-glass windows. Built in the 15th century, this church was historically associated with the city’s elite and remains a masterpiece of medieval craftsmanship. Its intricate facade and soaring spires make it a must-visit landmark in the Sablon district. Inside, visitors can admire the detailed woodwork, beautiful sculptures, and vibrant stained glass that illuminates the interior with colorful light. Surrounded by antique shops and charming cafés, this historic church provides a serene retreat in the heart of the city.

Porte de Hal

Boulevard du Midi 150, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Porte de Hal

Porte de Hal is a medieval fortress gate that offers a glimpse into Brussels’ past. Built in the 14th century as part of the city’s defensive walls, it is the only remaining gate from that era. Today, it houses a museum showcasing the history of Brussels’ fortifications, medieval weapons, and armor. Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views of the city. With its fairytale-like towers and stone walls, Porte de Hal is a fascinating attraction for history enthusiasts and families alike. Located near the Louise district, it offers an immersive journey into the fascinating medieval history of Brussels.

Botanique

Rue Royale 236, 1210 Saint-Josse-ten-Noode
Metro Botanique

The Botanique is one of Brussels’ most fascinating cultural centers, housed in a stunning 19th-century glass-and-steel greenhouse. Once serving as Belgium’s main botanical garden, it has since been transformed into a vibrant venue for concerts, exhibitions, and theater performances. The surrounding gardens offer a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, featuring lush greenery, sculptures, and picturesque walking paths. Conveniently located near the Northern Quarter, the Botanique is a hub for music lovers and nature enthusiasts.

Église Sainte-Marie

Place de la Reine, 1030 Schaerbeek
Metro Botanique

The Église Sainte-Marie, or Church of Saint Mary, is a striking architectural gem in Brussels. Designed by Belgian architect Louis van Overstraeten in the mid-19th century, it blends neo-Romanesque and Byzantine influences, making it unique among Brussels’ churches. Its most distinctive feature is the large central dome. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful frescoes, intricate mosaics, and elegant stained-glass windows. Located in the Schaerbeek district, the church stands as a testament to Belgium’s rich architectural heritage.

Tour et Taxis

Avenue du Port 86c, 1000 Bruxelles
Metro Gare du Nord

Tour et Taxis is a vibrant cultural and business district in Brussels, set in a former industrial site. Originally a logistics hub in the 19th century, its historic warehouses have been transformed into modern event spaces, offices, and restaurants. The site hosts exhibitions, markets, and festivals throughout the year, making it a dynamic destination for visitors. The striking architecture, blending industrial heritage with contemporary design, adds to its appeal.

Église Notre-Dame de Laeken

Parvis Notre Dame, 1020 Bruxelles
Metro Bockstael

The Église Notre-Dame de Laeken is one of Brussels’ most important neo-Gothic churches. Located in the Laeken district, this impressive 19th-century church was built under the reign of King Leopold I as a tribute to his late wife, Queen Louise-Marie. Designed by architect Joseph Poelaert, the church features stunning stained-glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and towering spires. It also serves as the final resting place of Belgium’s royal family, with an underground crypt housing their tombs.

Château de Laeken

Avenue du Parc Royal, 1020 Bruxelles
Metro Stuyvenbergh

The Château de Laeken is the official residence of the Belgian royal family, located in the northern part of Brussels. Built in the late 18th century for Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, the palace combines neoclassical elegance with lush surroundings. While the château itself is not open to the public, visitors can admire its grandeur from the outside and explore the nearby Royal Greenhouses of Laeken. These magnificent glass structures, designed in the 19th century, house a rare collection of exotic plants and open to the public for a limited time each spring. The surrounding Laeken Park offers a tranquil escape with beautifully landscaped gardens and historical monuments, including the impressive Japanese Tower and the Chinese Pavilion, adding a touch of Eastern charm to the royal estate.

Château de Tervueren

Leuvensesteenweg 13, 3080 Tervuren
Tram Tervuren Station

The Château de Tervueren was once a grand hunting lodge and later a summer residence for the Dukes of Brabant. Located just outside Brussels, this historic site is now home to the stunning Park of Tervuren, a vast green space with scenic lakes, walking trails, and majestic tree-lined avenues. Although the original château was destroyed, its legacy remains through the Royal Museum for Central Africa, housed in a neoclassical palace built by King Leopold II. The museum offers fascinating exhibitions on African culture, history, and biodiversity. Visitors can enjoy both the museum’s collections and the surrounding park, which connects to the Sonian Forest, a UNESCO-listed natural reserve. Whether for history, nature, or culture, Tervuren is a must-visit destination for those exploring Belgium’s royal and colonial past.

General topics

Museums

Brussels is home to countless royal and national museums of international renown. Many of them not only impress with their collections but also with their stunning architecture, making them worth admiring even from the outside. Beyond these famous institutions, the city also boasts numerous smaller museums, some of which focus on rather unique and unexpected themes. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking for an interesting way to spend an afternoon, there is something for everyone – not just on rainy days.

Churches

Beyond the five churches featured in our Top 20 Highlights, there are many more remarkable churches to discover in Brussels. While the grand cathedral and basilica are certainly impressive, it is often the smaller, lesser-known churches that offer the most surprising discoveries. Tucked between townhouses or hidden in quiet corners of the city, these places of worship can be architectural and historical gems. If you happen to pass by one, take a moment to step inside – you may be pleasantly surprised!

Art

Brussels is internationally renowned for its rich and diverse art scene. From world-class museums and historic churches to statues, monuments, and striking Art Nouveau façades, the city is a true open-air gallery. Even metro stations, comic strip murals, and vibrant street art contribute to its artistic charm.

Viewpoints

Thanks to its hilly landscape, Brussels offers numerous scenic viewpoints from public squares, where you can take in the city’s charm. For even more panoramas, many buildings provide stunning observation decks. And of course, the city’s many rooftop bars offer not only incredible views but also a stylish atmosphere to enjoy the skyline.

Eat and Drink

Belgium is renowned for its culinary delights: Fries (with dozens of different sauces), mussels, meatballs, sausages, ham, cheese, chocolate, pralines, Brussels and Liège waffles, speculoos, various baked goods and pastries, around 500 types of beer, and jenever. There are also numerous delicious dishes. Do you love good food? Welcome to Brussels!