Charleroi

Charleroi is a city with a fascinating history and character that, in recent years, has become a real insider tip for alternative travelers after a Dutch newspaper once labeled it the “ugliest city in the world”. Often referred to as the “capital of coal mining”, Charleroi uniquely blends its industrial past with urban art and a burgeoning cultural scene. Those looking for an authentic destination off the classic tourist trails will find it here. However, one should have a fondness for “lost places“.

Charleroi is known for its rich industrial history, significantly shaped by coal and steel production in the 19th and 20th centuries. This past remains visible in many parts of the city, contributing to Charleroi’s unique charm. One of the best examples is the Bois du Cazier, a former coal mine that is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can experience the history of mining up close and learn about the conditions faced by miners in the attached museum. Particularly moving is the memorial to the 1956 disaster in which more than 260 miners lost their lives.

In recent years, Charleroi has transformed itself into a hub for urban art. The city is often referred to as the “European street art metropolis“, as it is adorned with numerous impressive murals and graffiti artworks. Art enthusiasts can discover works by local and international artists on a walk through the city center and surrounding neighborhoods, adding new vibrancy to the streets. The Street Art Tour is highly recommended, offering guided tours where visitors can explore the colorful artworks around the city.

One should not forget that Charleroi, along with Brussels, is the birthplace of Belgian comics.

The city is particularly interesting for alternative tourists and urban explorers. The brutalist elevated ring road in the city center, the ramps and elevated tracks of the unfinished metro with its many never-opened stations, the abandoned industrial buildings, and walkable slag heaps are all highlights for those with a taste for urban exploration.

Culturally, Charleroi has more to offer. The Museum of Photography, located in nearby Mont-sur-Marchienne, is one of the largest and most significant photography museums in Europe. Here, visitors will find an impressive collection of historical photographs as well as regularly changing exhibitions of contemporary photo art. Another highlight is the BPS22 (Palais des Beaux-Arts), an art museum housed in a historic building featuring an exciting selection of modern and contemporary art.

While exploring the city, visitors will also come across the historic Place Charles II, the main square of Charleroi, where the magnificent town hall with its imposing belfry stands. The bell tower, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an impressive example of early 20th-century architecture.

Culinarily, Charleroi is down-to-earth and typically Belgian. In small cafés and traditional brasseries, one can enjoy regional specialties like beer, fries, meatballs, and waffles.

Charleroi is an example of a city that combines its industrial past with new cultural impulses. Young and creative travelers, in particular, feel at home here, as Charleroi offers plenty of space for individual discoveries and authentic experiences. The combination of historical sites, vibrant street art, and interesting museums makes Charleroi an exciting travel destination that deserves more attention.