The Meuse is one of Western Europe’s great rivers. It rises in France near the village of Pouilly-en-Bassigny and winds its way for more than 900 kilometers through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands before flowing into the sea at Rotterdam. In Belgium, the river cuts through the heart of Wallonia, shaping the landscape, the cities, and the history of the region. Its character is remarkably diverse.

A striking feature is the contrast between the two main Belgian sections of the river, north and south of Namur. To the north, between Namur and the Dutch border, the Meuse runs through a densely populated and historically heavily industrialized area. The Liège region, roughly from Huy to Visé, developed into a center of the steel and coal industry in the 19th century. Although heavy industry has largely disappeared, its legacy still defines the region today. Travelers here sense the tension between the river as a natural space and the industrial cities that played a key role in Belgium’s economic history.

South of Namur, the Meuse takes on a completely different appearance as it flows upstream toward the French border. Here the valley reveals itself as one of Belgium’s most beautiful holiday regions. Steep cliffs, dense forests, and small villages alternate with castles and old monasteries.

Namur itself, where the Sambre flows into the Meuse, is the capital of Wallonia, dominated by its imposing citadel. The very picturesque city with its old town, beautiful churches and riverbanks serves as a lively starting point for exploring the valley further.

At the southern end lies Dinant, one of the best-known towns on the Meuse and a true postcard image of Belgium. Wedged between sheer cliffs and the river, it looks almost like a stage set. Dinant is famous for its cathedral with the distinctive onion-shaped tower, for the citadel above, and not least as the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone. From here, the valley can be explored both on foot and by water, as hiking and boat tours are especially popular in this region.

Between Namur and Dinant, smaller villages offer a quieter impression of the Meuse. Here, the focus is less on landmarks and more on the sense of a landscape deeply interwoven with life along the river. Closer to the French border, the valley becomes lonelier and wilder before the Meuse finally leaves Belgium near Givet. The stretch that follows, as far as Charleville-Mézières in France, is also part of the Ardennes natural region and is considered highly scenic, though it remains little developed for tourism.

Anyone who follows the Meuse over a longer distance experiences a journey from industrial cityscapes to almost untouched river valleys – a panorama that powerfully reflects the diversity of Belgium.

The Belgian coast stretches for approximately 67 kilometers along the North Sea, forming the country’s westernmost coastal area. It runs from Knokke-Heist near the Dutch border to De Panne close to France. Despite its relatively short length, the coastline is densely built-up and heavily geared toward tourism. Thirteen seaside resorts make up the „Kust“, as it is called in Flemish. The entire region lies within the province of West Flanders.

One distinctive feature is the Kusttram, a coastal tram line that spans over 60 kilometers and connects all the seaside towns – from Knokke-Heist to De Panne. It is one of the longest tram lines in the world and is widely used by both locals and tourists.

Tourism plays a central role for the Belgian coast: several million visitors arrive each year, especially during the summer months. Many Belgians own second homes along the coast, and holiday apartments dominate the urban landscape in many towns. Tourism here is strongly seasonal, with beach holidays, gastronomy, and leisure activities at its core.

The entire coastline is bordered by wide sandy beaches, interrupted only occasionally by natural features such as dunes or polder landscapes.

Despite dense development and increasing demand, the Belgian coast remains a place of contrasts: between upscale resorts, urban concentration, and quieter, less frequented stretches, it presents a complex and varied picture – between relaxation, everyday life, and mass tourism.

Below is an overview of the Belgian coastal towns, from north to south.

Knokke-Heist

Knokke-Heist feels like two places in one: an upscale retreat and a lively seaside town. Between galleries, boutiques, and manicured boulevards, a well-to-do crowd sets the tone. The beach is quieter, with long walking paths and expansive dunes. The town is lined with residential blocks and holiday apartments – much is polished, some a bit sterile. In summer, terraces fill and bicycles dominate the streets. In winter, it feels empty but not abandoned. The nearby Het Zwin nature reserve adds a quieter dimension. Those seeking refined surroundings are more likely to find them here than spontaneous beachgoers.

Zeebrugge

Zeebrugge is, above all, a port – and it shows. The vast harbor, container terminals, and industry define the landscape. As a tourist destination, it’s more peripheral, which adds a certain charm. There’s a wide beach, often emptier than others, and a small coastal village with fishing traditions. Fresh fish is not only sold here but processed on-site. Much feels raw, functional – appealing to those seeking authenticity. The ferry terminal brings international traffic, but little atmosphere. Zeebrugge isn’t a typical holiday spot; it’s a place shaped by work, sea, and wind.

Blankenberge

Blankenberge is loud, busy, and built for summer. Along the broad promenade, you’ll find a mix of snack bars, cafés, and vacation flats. In July and August, it gets crowded – families, teens, day-trippers. The pier stands out, the skyline defined by hotels and dense traffic. Behind the front row, some traces of old seaside architecture remain, but modern tourism dominates. Off-season, Blankenberge seems on pause – many places are closed, some under renovation. The beach is wide and easily accessible, the sea always present, rarely calm. Ideal for those who don’t mind the hustle.

De Haan

De Haan stands apart: no high-rises, no flashy promenades. The town feels quiet, almost old-fashioned – in the best way. Belle Époque villas, calm streets, and well-kept gardens set the tone. The beach is wide and free from large complexes, with dunes blending gently into the landscape. Visitors often seek peace: families, older couples, regulars. Facilities are modest but sufficient. Even in summer, things stay relatively calm. De Haan lacks glamour but has character – and that’s what makes it noteworthy. It’s a place for staying, not rushing through.

Bredene

Bredene is simple – and honest in that. The village lies slightly inland, separated from the beach by a stretch of dunes with no promenade. This natural barrier defines the experience: reaching the sea means crossing sand paths, not asphalt. Compared to neighboring towns, Bredene is quieter, less developed, and less commercial. There are basic accommodations, a campground, a few eateries – mostly practical. One section of the beach is reserved for nudism, a local curiosity. If you’re after bustle, this isn’t the spot. But if you see the sea as a landscape, you’re likely in the right place.

Oostende

Oostende is the only real city on the coast – with everything that entails: a train station, port, cultural venues, shopping streets. The beach is broad, framed by dense urban architecture. Many visit for day trips, concerts, or museums. In the center, it feels urban, with active dining scenes and a rough-edged history. It’s not a typical resort but a coastal metropolis with texture. In summer, it’s lively, but never purely touristic. Oostende remains a place to live and work – and you feel it. The contrast between sea, wind, and concrete is part of its identity.

Middelkerke

Middelkerke is a classic family beach town – functional, accessible, not flashy. The promenade is long and straight, lined with holiday flats, shops, and snack bars. Everything is geared toward summer: wide beaches, playgrounds, events. It’s suited for families with children. Architecturally, little of the old village remains; much has been rebuilt. Inland, things calm down – the original town lies back from the coast. In winter, Middelkerke feels almost emptied out. The place lives in the rhythm between season and stillness – with the sea as its only constant.

Nieuwpoort

Nieuwpoort is split in two: a historic inland town and a modern coastal resort. Between them runs the harbor canal, lined with restaurants and boat piers. The beach is spacious and well-kept, the architecture modern but not overwhelming. Summer brings activity – families, water sports, boaters. The old town center is quieter and steeped in Flemish brickwork charm. Nieuwpoort feels well-planned, even intentional – which makes it organized, but not dull. If you’re looking for a mix of beach, town, and harbor, this is a good match.

Koksijde

Koksijde feels expansive: large squares, wide streets, generous beach access. Architecture varies – modern residences alongside older vacation blocks. It caters to families but also older guests. In summer, it becomes lively, but never frantic. The Sint-Idesbald district adds a more cultured note, with galleries and art spaces. Nearby nature reserves like the Hoge Blekker dunes offer a softer contrast to the built environment. Koksijde isn’t spectacular, but solid. If you’re looking for space, comfort, and proximity to the sea, this might be the right place.

De Panne

De Panne, at the westernmost tip, feels slightly out of time. The town has a busy shopping street, many vacation flats, and one of the widest beaches on the coast. In summer, Belgian and French visitors flood in – it gets lively and colorful. Behind the promenade lies an open dune landscape with walking paths. A nearby amusement park draws families. De Panne isn’t a secret, but it has movement. If you’re after sand, proximity to France, and a family vibe, you’ll find it here.

The High Fens (Hautes Fagnes) in eastern Belgium offer nature lovers and adventurers impressive landscapes. Part of the High Fens-Eifel Nature Park, this region stretches from the picturesque Belgian towns of Eupen, Spa, and Malmedy in the province of Liège to beyond the German border.

Large areas of the region are raised bogs, which is where its name originates. At 694 meters above sea level, Botrange is both the highest point in the High Fens and the highest mountain in Belgium.

With its vast moorlands, dense coniferous forests, and rare plant and animal species, the High Fens are a paradise for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers. Additionally, the region features several noteworthy reservoirs, such as the Gileppe Dam in Jalhay and the Weser Dam in Eupen.

Geology, Vegetation and Wildlife

The area is characterized by its unique geology and vegetation. The raised bog, one of the oldest and largest of its kind in Europe, was formed during the last Ice Age and has developed over thousands of years. Its defining features are extensive peatlands covered with heather, cotton grass, and mosses, as well as abundant water that flows throughout the region.

Beyond its natural beauty, the High Fens are also a significant refuge for rare animal species. Ornithologists will be thrilled by the diversity of birdlife, including cranes, black storks, and hen harriers. Foxes, deer, and wild boars also inhabit the area and can sometimes be spotted with a bit of luck.

A highlight of the High Fens is the extraordinary tranquility that prevails in this pristine natural environment. Visitors can explore the sensitive ecosystem on wooden boardwalks, known as “plank trails”, without causing harm. These trails are a hallmark of the region and lead to some of the most stunning viewpoints.

Discover the High Fens

For visitors, there are numerous ways to experience the area. At the heart of the High Fens lies the Botrange Nature Center, which serves as an information and educational hub. Here, guests can learn about the history, geology, and ecosystem of the moorland. Guided hikes are also offered, where experts provide fascinating insights into the flora and fauna. However, the High Fens are equally suited to independent exploration, thanks to countless well-marked hiking trails.

The High Fens are a year-round experience. Spring attracts visitors with blooming nature, summer offers cooler temperatures in the moorland for extended hikes, autumn dazzles with its vibrant colors, and winter transforms the area into a snow-covered fairytale land.

The climate is harsh by West European standards, with abundant clouds, rain, and snow. The Ardennes heights are the first mountain range to encounter moist Atlantic air from the west. On average, there are about 220 to 230 days of precipitation annually, with fog occurring on 160 to 180 days and snow cover lasting about 70 to 80 days. Despite the generally wet climate, longer dry periods can sometimes occur, especially in spring and early summer, which can lead to peat fires in extreme cases.

Most snow falls between December and March, the local peak season for winter sports. However, a thin snow cover has occasionally been observed on the Fens plateau as early as October or as late as May.

My personal Favourites

“Signal de Botrange” is Belgium’s highest point, located on a plateau. A visit is particularly worthwhile in winter, though warm clothing is recommended. A walk through snow, frozen coniferous forests, and dense fog is a unique experience. Afterward, you can relax in one of the area’s charming inns. Popular spots include Le Signal de Botrange, Le Mont Rigi, and La Baraque Michel.

In sunny, dry weather, regardless of the season, I particularly recommend the “Domaine de Berinzenne” near Spa and the “Brackvenn” in Eupen. On sunny days, the Domaine de Berinzenne evokes a sense of an African savanna – just without the giraffes. At the center of the park, which features several walking circuits, there’s a beautiful, freely accessible observation tower. The Brackvenn trail primarily takes you over wooden boardwalks, sometimes right through deep blue waters.

The Gileppe Dam in Jalhay is impressive in its own right but is further enhanced by a high observation tower with two elevators, a panoramic restaurant, and various recreational offerings such as a climbing park and bike rentals.