Tag Archive for: Brussels

Brussels: City, Capital Region, Metro­politan Area?

A question that repeatedly causes confusion: How many inhabitants does Brussels have? The figures range from around 200,000 to 1,250,000 – from a small major city to a metropolis. The answer is simple, yet also confusing and quite curious. Typically Belgian, in fact:

The districts of Brussels have retained their independence and, to this day, remain individual municipalities, even though they have grown seamlessly into one continuous city. To come straight to the point: 1,250,000 inhabitants is “correct”.

City of Brussels

The City of Brussels (200,000 inhabitants) is, strictly speaking, just the city center, located within the inner ring (Pentagone), although it extends in three directions: to the north (including Laeken with the Atomium), to the east (the EU Quarter with the triumphal arch), and to the southeast (Avenue Louise to the city forest).

Brussels-Capital Region

The Brussels Region (1,250,000 inhabitants) is what one would normally call the city. It consists of the City of Brussels and 18 other municipalities which, as mentioned, are autonomous but also form a political unit with their own parliament.

Metropolitan Area

Beyond that, there is the Brussels Metropolitan Area, which, depending on how it is defined, has between 2 and 3 million inhabitants.

Brussels Municipalities

The cities within the “city” – the Brussels Region – include (with both their French and Dutch names):

  • Bruxelles / Brussel
  • Anderlecht
  • Auderghem / Oudergem
  • Berchem-Sainte-Agathe / Sint-Agatha-Berchem
  • Etterbeek
  • Evere
  • Forest / Vorst
  • Ganshoren
  • Ixelles / Elsene
  • Jette
  • Koekelberg
  • Molenbeek-Saint-Jean / Sint-Jans-Molenbeek
  • Saint-Gilles / Sint-Gillis
  • Saint-Josse-ten-Noode / Sint-Joost-ten-Node
  • Schaerbeek / Schaarbeek
  • Uccle / Ukkel
  • Watermael-Boitsfort / Watermaal-Bosvoorde
  • Woluwe-Saint-Lambert / Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe
  • Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe

Curiosities

The cities naturally have their own postal codes (1000 to 1210) but share the same area code (02).

Responsibilities are organized differently: While the municipalities are independent, they share services such as waste disposal, fire protection, ambulance transport, and public transport. The 19 municipalities are, however, divided into six police zones. A merger is currently being planned.

As is typical for Brussels, the city boundaries are quirky in some places:

  • The famous Avenue Louise belongs to Brussels, even though it runs right through Ixelles. At its beginning, it also borders Saint-Gilles – meaning that by crossing the street, you pass through three different cities.
  • The wide boulevard between Place Louise and Porte de Namur is called Boulevard de Waterloo on one side (Brussels) and Avenue de la Toison d’Or on the other side (Ixelles).
  • The city boundary between Koekelberg and Ganshoren runs right through the Basilica of Koekelberg.

By the way: The street signs in the cities of the Brussels Region look different and also include the name of the municipality (except on very old signs). However, this isn’t unusual in Belgium, even in villages.

/0 Comments/by

Belgium: small Country with enormous Variety

Large countries are characterized by their diverse landscapes and cities with distinct personalities. Belgium, however, is small: driving from north to south (Antwerp to Arlon) takes about 2.75 hours, while crossing from east to west (Eupen to Ostend) takes roughly 2.5 hours.

Despite its compact size of 30,000 square kilometers, Belgium offers an extraordinary variety: from fine sandy beaches along the North Sea coast, through the flat but water-rich region of Flanders, to the rolling hills of Wallonia, which are carved by deep river valleys.

Belgium has it all: vibrant metropolises like Brussels and Antwerp, museum-like art cities such as Bruges and Ghent, different types of coastal towns like Ostend and De Haan, thrilling industrial cities like Liège and Charleroi, and picturesque fortress towns like Dinant and Bouillon.

Of course, the diversity of Belgium is largely shaped by its two main regions: Flanders in the north and Wallonia in the south. Dutch (Belgian Dutch, which differs not only in the softer pronunciation) is spoken in Flanders, while French is the language in Wallonia. Near the German border, there is even a small German-speaking community, Ostbelgien (Eastern Belgium).

The appearance of Flanders and Wallonia is different, but with a few exceptions you can always recognise that you are in Belgium. Flanders does not look like the Netherlands, nor does Wallonia resemble France.

In fact, some neighboring cities in other countries exhibit Belgian influences, particularly Maastricht (Netherlands), Aachen (Germany), and Lille (France).

Now, let’s take a tour of seven cities. As a reference: driving through all seven city centers takes a total of 5 hours, covering a distance of 300 kilometers.

Ostend

With a population of 70,000, Ostend is the largest Belgian coastal city and serves as a major transport hub, connecting the main railway line (Cologne – Aachen -) Liège – Leuven – Brussels – Ghent – Bruges – Ostend with the coastal tramway. Despite its compact size, Ostend feels very metropolitan. In addition to its wide sandy beaches, the city offers a wealth of entertainment: excellent shopping, cozy cafés, outstanding restaurants, museums, a casino, and more. Tip: If Ostend feels too busy or built-up, take a 20-minute drive to the beautiful Belle Époque coastal town of De Haan.

Bruges

After a 30-minute drive, we reach Bruges. There’s little need to introduce this jewel of a city with 120,000 inhabitants: an absolutely perfect, living open-air museum with stunning churches, art treasures, picturesque squares, canals, and winding streets. While Bruges is very crowded in summer, it is very romantic in the other seasons.

Antwerp

After an 80-minute drive, we arrive in Antwerp (skipping over the must-see city of Ghent to keep this tour concise). Antwerp is a stunning Flemish metropolis of 530,000 residents, reknown for its huge port and its art and fashion scene. Lovers of culture, art, architecture, fashion and shopping will be delighted with what this city has to offer.

Brussels

An hour later, we reach Brussels, the bilingual heart of Belgium – an enclave within Flanders, close to the Walloon border. With a population of 1.2 million, Brussels is a metropolis that feels even larger and more urban due to its capital status. It boasts grand historical buildings, large churches, colossal palaces, royal museums, an awe-inspiring triumphal arch, the Atomium, Art Nouveau neighborhoods, and much more – everything a proud capital should have. However, Brussels is also affected by the decline seen in many European cities.

Charleroi

Shortly after leaving Brussels, we enter Wallonia. An hour later, we arrive in Charleroi, the largest city in Wallonia with 200,000 residents. Once a thriving industrial hub, Charleroi is not your typical tourist destination – it is, in most areas, run-down and even considered ugly, but that’s precisely what makes it famous. It attracts adventurous visitors interested in industrial history, urban art, and urban exploration.

Namur

Thirty minutes later, we find ourselves in a completely different world: the elegant Walloon capital of Namur, home to 110,000 people. Located at the confluence of the Meuse and Sambre rivers, Namur features a large fortress atop a hill, accessible by foot, cable car, or car. From there, visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the rivers, the historic city center, and the Meuse Valley. The city itself is filled with charming squares, inviting cafés, excellent restaurants, and stylish boutiques. It has a distinct southern European flair.

Dinant

Continuing through the lovely Meuse Valley, passing green mountains and fascinating rock formations, we reach our final destination: Dinant. This small town of 13,000 people is the postcard image of Wallonia: a river, a bridge, colorful houses, a grand church, and a massive rock formation crowned with a citadel. Tip: For those interested, a 20-minute drive along the Meuse River leads into France.

/0 Comments/by

World Heritage in Belgium

Belgium is a small country filled with historically significant sites. Currently, there are 79 UNESCO World Heritage sites in Belgium, with more being added. Here is an updated overview:

Grand Place in Brussels

The Grand Place in Brussels was built in the 11th century and is now the historic center of Brussels. Originally, the square showcased a vibrant mix of styles from the 15th to the 17th centuries. After its destruction in 1695, the city council redesigned it with its current cohesive Baroque facade.

Major houses of the architect Victor Horta in Brussels

Victor Horta was a Belgian Art Nouveau architect who gained international acclaim in the late 19th century for the innovative designs of his buildings.

Stoclet House in Brussels

The Stoclet Palace is a private villa designed by architect Josef Hoffmann, built between 1905 and 1911 in Brussels for banker and art enthusiast Adolphe Stoclet. Considered Hoffmann’s masterpiece, the Stoclet Palace is one of the most sophisticated and luxurious private houses of the 20th century.

33 Belfries in Flanders and Wallonia

Belfries were primarily built during the Gothic period and are tall, slender bell towers typical of Belgian (and northern French) cities.

26 Beguinages in Flanders

The Beguines and Beghards were members of a Christian community who lived together in monastic-style communities. The 26 preserved beguinages in Flanders are examples of typical architectural ensembles.

Historic Center in Bruges

The medieval old town of Bruges, with its historic buildings, impressive churches, and numerous canals, has been almost entirely preserved.

Plantin-Moretus House in Antwerp

The museum in Antwerp traces its origins to a printing house founded in 1555 and is the only preserved printing workshop from the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Tournai

Construction of the cathedral of Tournai began in 1110 in the Romanesque style. Subsequent modifications introduced early Gothic elements. Due to its architectural harmony and historical significance, it is considered one of the most beautiful cultural monuments in Western Europe.

4 Boat Lifts of the Canal du Centre

The Canal du Centre connects the Canal Nimy-Blaton-Péronnes with the Charleroi-Brussels Canal. The height difference along its course posed a significant challenge during its construction. The boat lifts, mostly preserved in their original condition, were built between 1882 and 1917 to overcome this obstacle.

4 Walloon Mining Sites

The World Heritage sites includes the coal mines of Grand-Hornu, Bois-du-Luc, Bois du Cazier, and Blegny in the Walloon coal basin, dating from the industrial revolution. These four mines stretch across Belgium from east to west and are among the best-preserved mines from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Neolithic Flint Mines of Spiennes in Mons

The flint mines at Spiennes in Mons date back to the Neolithic period and are the largest in Europe, with shafts approximately 15 meters deep.

And also:

Carnival of Binche

Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse

Processional Giants and Dragons

Traditional Games in Flanders

Shrimp Fishing on Horseback in Oostduinkerke

/0 Comments/by

Christmas Markets in Belgium

Belgium transforms into a winter wonderland during the Christmas season, enchanting visitors with its festive atmosphere, twinkling lights, and rich traditions. With its charming cities, world-renowned Christmas markets, and culinary delights, Belgium is the perfect destination to celebrate the magic of the holidays.

Tradition of Christmas Markets

In Belgium, Christmas markets can be found almost everywhere, some running from the end of November until after New Year’s (including opening on Christmas Eve), while others last only for a week or a weekend (mainly in small towns and villages).

The focus is clearly on stalls offering delicious food and drinks, festive decorations, lighting, ferris wheels, small rides, and ice skating. Depending on the region, you’ll find varying numbers of stalls selling Christmas items, decorations, and handicrafts – but the main attraction is definitely the food.

The largest and most beautiful Christmas markets are found in cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges, while the most picturesque ones are undoubtedly in the small towns of the Ardennes – especially if there is snow, which is not unlikely.

In Brussels, the Winter Wonders market is a highlight of the season. Located in the heart of the city, it stretches across the Grand Place, Bourse, Place Sainte-Catherine to the quays. This market boasts over 200 wooden chalets, a stunning light show projected onto the UNESCO-listed Grand Place, and a giant Ferris wheel offering panoramic views of the city. Visitors can shop for handmade gifts, taste waffles and mulled wine, or skate on the ice rink.

The Antwerp Christmas market is another must-visit. It spans multiple locations, including the historic Groenplaats and the banks of the river Scheldt. Here, visitors can enjoy a mix of artisan stalls, traditional Belgian beers, and unique souvenirs. Antwerp also offers a giant slide and themed rides for families.

In Bruges, the fairy-tale cityscape becomes even more magical during Christmas. The Markt square, surrounded by medieval architecture, is transformed into a festive hub with a cozy market and ice skating rink. The canals, illuminated with sparkling lights, add an extra touch of romance.

Belgian Christmas Cuisine

No trip to Belgium is complete without indulging in its famous culinary offerings. During the Christmas season, the markets provide an array of festive treats. Try Speculoos cookies, spiced and shaped into holiday motifs, or enjoy freshly made “Oliebollen”, deep-fried dough balls dusted with powdered sugar. Brussels and Liège waffles are also a must. Belgium’s legendary chocolate and pralines make perfect gifts and indulgent snacks, with many chocolatiers creating special Christmas editions.

Warm up with a cup of mulled wine or sample Belgian beers brewed specially for the season. Christmas beers, such as “Delirium Noël”, are rich, spiced, and perfect for winter evenings.

Holiday Traditions

Belgium’s Christmas celebrations also feature unique traditions. Saint Nicholas, known locally as Sinterklaas, plays a significant role, especially for children. Celebrated on December 6th, this figure brings gifts and treats, marking the start of the festive season.

On Christmas Eve, families gather for a traditional feast, often including dishes like roast turkey, venison, or seafood, followed by desserts such as “Bûche de Noël” (Yule log cake). Midnight Mass remains a cherished custom in many parts of the country.

A Season of Lights and Joy

From the dazzling light displays in Liège to the quaint charm of Ghent’s markets, every corner of Belgium sparkles with holiday cheer. Whether you’re exploring medieval towns, savoring festive flavors, or enjoying the warmth of local hospitality, Belgium offers an unforgettable Christmas experience!

/0 Comments/by

My favourite Antique and Flea Markets in Belgium

Belgium is a haven for lovers of flea markets. You can find just about everything imaginable, from the 18th century to the 1990s. At good, traditional flea markets, new items are not allowed, but there are plenty of unusual and rare things – that don’t have to be expensive. Markets are organised every weekend in countless locations. There is even a daily flea market in Brussels, while some others only take place once a year.

Here are my personal favourites:

Antiekmarkt Tongeren

every Sunday

Leopoldwal, Tongeren

The Antiques Market in Tongeren is the largest of its kind in the Benelux region. It takes place every Sunday from 7 AM to 1 PM, surrounding the Leopoldwal in the city center. Two large covered areas – the upper hall of the Julianus underground parking garage and the Eburons sports hall – provide additional shelter for the market.

You’ll find mostly classic antiques, furniture, collectibles, and curiosities. The market features around 350 stalls, 40 specialized antique shops, and charming cafés along the way.

Parking options are excellent: the Julianus underground parking garage (Clarissenstraat 41) is located right in the market area and is easily accessible.

Prices are generally moderate, which is why many antique dealers from neighboring countries shop here early in the morning.

Brocante du Marché Couvert de Battice

every Sunday

Rue des Forges les Eaux, Herve

The flea market in Battice, a district of Herve, is held in a fully covered hall that is normally used for cattle trading. It takes place every Sunday from 7 AM to 1 PM, after a thorough cleaning.

A wide variety of items are sold here: knick-knacks, decorations, furniture, collectibles, and tools. It’s not uncommon to discover awesome unusual rarities among the 200 stalls.

There’s a large parking lot directly in front of the hall.

Prices are very low, and the atmosphere is rough but friendly.

Brocante de Spa

every Sunday

Place Royale, Spa

Traditionally held in a picturesque setting around the Galerie Léopold II in the center of Spa, this flea market has suffered due to the renovation of the gallery and the impact of COVID-19. Nevertheless, I include it here in the hope that it will soon regain its former size and charm.

The market takes place every Sunday from 7 AM to 2 PM. Items sold include second-hand goods and antiques. Parking can be challenging, prices are moderate.

Marché aux puces du Jeu de Balle, Brussels

every day

Place du Jeu de Balle, Brussels

This flea market is an absolute highlight and takes place daily from 9 AM to 2 PM at Place du Jeu de Balle, Brussels.

You’ll find second-hand goods and antiques at around 350 stalls. While the market itself has become very touristy, it’s situated in the heart of the fantastic antiques district between Marolles and Sablon. This area is home to dozens of antique shops – some small, some as large as department stores (see photo) – ranging from affordable to luxurious. You’ll also find rustic pubs and stylish cafés in the neighborhood.

For parking, the underground garage at Place Poelaert is ideal. From this elevated square, you can take an elevator down to the Marolles district.

Prices can be quite high. The market has become very touristy and the traders often come from countries where trading is done in a bazaar-like manner.

Ciney Puces

three times a year

Rue du Marché Couvert, Ciney

The flea and antique market in Ciney takes place three times a year over several days, from 10 AM to 6 PM.

It consists of three areas:

  1. The expo hall, where you’ll mainly find especially high-quality antiques such as statues, furniture, paintings, jewelry, and glassware.
  2. On the esplanade, there’s a small market offering a fairly mixed but high-quality range of goods.
  3. What I find most interesting, however, is the “Déballage” on the surrounding car parks: On the first day, which is always a Friday, at exactly 2 PM, the gates open, the dealers rush to their vehicles, and begin unpacking their goods. Buyers wander among them, peeking into the transporters. After about 30 minutes, everything is set up, and the market continues until 6 PM. On the following days, there may be significantly fewer stalls, so the main day is Friday. You will find a wide range of high-quality goods, but the focus is on decoration and furnishings.

In total, there are around 500 stalls. Admission to the grounds is subject to a fee, but there is more than enough free parking available. Prices range from moderate to high, but are mostly reasonable.

Marché aux Puces du Vieil Arlon

first Sunday of every month from March to October

Grand Place, Arlon

The flea market in Arlon takes place on the first Sunday of every month from March to October in the town center, and can be quite large in good weather.

There is a colorful and varied selection on offer, including goods for specialized collectors as well as true highlights.

A well-maintained underground parking garage is located beneath Place Léopold.

Prices are generally very moderate.

Brocante de Temploux

annually in August

Rue Arsène Grosjean, Namur

The flea market in Temploux (near Namur) is highly esteemed among collectors and takes place once a year in August (Saturday and Sunday) in the streets of the village.

The market focuses primarily on collectibles, with many specialized stalls. There are around 1,200 stalls spread over a 6-kilometer route, along with food stands and a lively program, including fireworks.

Plenty of parking is available, mostly on fields prepared by local farmers.

Prices are generally moderate to low.

The market can get extremely crowded, especially in good weather, but it is exceptionally well-organized, from parking to restrooms. Half the village pitches in to help!

Temploux is my favourite. Unfortunately, the market only takes place once a year.

Tips for Belgian Flea Markets

Dates: Always check online in advance. Even weekly markets can occasionally be cancelled, for example due to another event or a public holiday.

Offer / Attendance: Some markets are covered, but most are only partially or not at all. Light, intermittent rain is usually not a problem, but strong wind or unpleasantly cold weather can significantly reduce the number of stalls. Markets also tend to be quieter on holidays or during school breaks.

Opening hours: Most markets start earlier than the official time, and sellers often begin packing up before the listed closing time. If you’re looking for something specific, it’s best to arrive early.

Language: Depending on the region, Dutch or French – often English as well, or simply some hand gestures.

Bargaining: Prices are generally fair and realistic, but a polite and brief attempt to negotiate 10-20% off is usually acceptable – even if items are labeled with price tags. (Brussels is an exception: prices there often start high, and bargaining is more like a bazaar.) Don’t haggle if the price is already very good. Sometimes sellers will kindly refuse to negotiate if they’ve already offered their best price. In antique shops, bargaining is uncommon.

Payment: Bring enough cash, or locate a nearby ATM.

Bonus tips: Always ask for the price if you find something even halfway interesting – it’s often much lower than you’d expect. If you find something truly great, pick it up or talk to the seller right away – another interested buyer might appear out of nowhere.

You can find more markets and dates here.

/0 Comments/by